GS2E: Gaussian Splatting is an Effective Data Generator for Event Stream Generation

Yuchen Li, Chaoran Feng, Zhenyu Tang, Kaiyuan Deng, Wangbo Yu, Yonghong Tian, Li Yuan

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38 (NeurIPS 2025) Datasets and Benchmarks Track

We introduce GS2E (Gaussian Splatting to Event Generation), a large-scale synthetic event dataset designed for high-fidelity event vision tasks, captured from real-world sparse multi-view RGB images. Existing event datasets are often synthesized from dense RGB videos, which typically suffer from limited viewpoint diversity and geometric inconsistency, or rely on expensive, hard-to-scale hardware setups. GS2E addresses these limitations by first reconstructing photorealistic static scenes using 3D Gaussian Splatting, followed by a novel, physically-informed event simulation pipeline. This pipeline integrates adaptive trajectory interpolation with physically-consistent event contrast threshold modeling. As a result, it generates temporally dense and geometrically consistent event streams under diverse motion and lighting conditions, while maintaining strong alignment with the underlying scene structure. Experimental results on event-based 3D reconstruction highlight GS2E’s superior generalization capabilities and its practical value as a benchmark for advancing event vision research.