Unifying PAC and Regret: Uniform PAC Bounds for Episodic Reinforcement Learning

Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (NIPS 2017)

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Authors

Christoph Dann, Tor Lattimore, Emma Brunskill

Abstract

Statistical performance bounds for reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can be critical for high-stakes applications like healthcare. This paper introduces a new framework for theoretically measuring the performance of such algorithms called Uniform-PAC, which is a strengthening of the classical Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) framework. In contrast to the PAC framework, the uniform version may be used to derive high probability regret guarantees and so forms a bridge between the two setups that has been missing in the literature. We demonstrate the benefits of the new framework for finite-state episodic MDPs with a new algorithm that is Uniform-PAC and simultaneously achieves optimal regret and PAC guarantees except for a factor of the horizon.