Dynamic Time-Alignment Kernel in Support Vector Machine

Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14 (NIPS 2001)

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Authors

Hiroshi Shimodaira, Ken-ichi Noma, Mitsuru Nakai, Shigeki Sagayama

Abstract

A new class of Support Vector Machine (SVM) that is applica- ble to sequential-pattern recognition such as speech recognition is developed by incorporating an idea of non-linear time alignment into the kernel function. Since the time-alignment operation of sequential pattern is embedded in the new kernel function, stan- dard SVM training and classification algorithms can be employed without further modifications. The proposed SVM (DTAK-SVM) is evaluated in speaker-dependent speech recognition experiments of hand-segmented phoneme recognition. Preliminary experimen- tal results show comparable recognition performance with hidden Markov models (HMMs). 1 Introduction

Support Vector Machine (SVM) [1] is one of the latest and most successful statistical pattern classifier that utilizes a kernel technique [2, 3]. The basic form of SVM classifier which classifies an input vector x