A Finite-Sample Analysis of Payoff-Based Independent Learning in Zero-Sum Stochastic Games

Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023) Main Conference Track

Bibtex Paper

Authors

Zaiwei Chen, Kaiqing Zhang, Eric Mazumdar, Asuman Ozdaglar, Adam Wierman

Abstract

In this work, we study two-player zero-sum stochastic games and develop a variant of the smoothed best-response learning dynamics that combines independent learning dynamics for matrix games with the minimax value iteration for stochastic games. The resulting learning dynamics are payoff-based, convergent, rational, and symmetric between the two players. Our theoretical results present to the best of our knowledge the first last-iterate finite-sample analysis of such independent learning dynamics. To establish the results, we develop a coupled Lyapunov drift approach to capture the evolution of multiple sets of coupled and stochastic iterates, which might be of independent interest.